Ethical Hacking Essentials Practice Test

Which method of attack involves chatting with users to gather personal information?

1. Instant Chat Messenger

2. Trojan Horse

3. Social Engineering

4. Keylogging

The correct answer is: Instant Chat Messenger

The method of attack that involves chatting with users to gather personal information is social engineering. This approach relies on manipulating individuals into divulging confidential information by building a rapport, which can often occur through chat. Social engineers use various techniques to exploit human psychology rather than technological vulnerabilities. By initiating a conversation and establishing trust, the attacker can persuade the user to share sensitive data, such as passwords, identification numbers, or other personal details. This tactic highlights the importance of awareness and education regarding the risks of sharing personal information, even in seemingly casual conversations. Instant Chat Messenger is a platform and not a type of attack, while a Trojan Horse is a type of malicious software designed to deceive users into installing it by presenting itself as a legitimate program. Keylogging involves capturing keystrokes to obtain information, typically without user knowledge, but does not rely on direct interaction or conversation.