Ethical Hacking Essentials Practice Test

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What security practice is Joseph following to secure the web server after installation?

Screen and filter incoming traffic requests
Leave the server unconfigured temporarily
Disable all security features
Ignore software updates

The correct answer is: Screen and filter incoming traffic requests

Joseph is following a crucial security practice by screening and filtering incoming traffic requests. This step is fundamental in hardening a web server after installation, as it effectively mitigates the risk of unauthorized access and various cyber attacks. By implementing firewall rules, intrusion detection systems, or web application firewalls, he can analyze incoming traffic to determine whether it’s legitimate or malicious. This practice helps protect sensitive data, ensures a greater level of control over what gets through to the server, and can prevent exploitation of vulnerabilities that could be left open after installation. It serves as a proactive measure to maintain the integrity and availability of the web server while aiming to thwart potential threats from the outset. Such measures are an essential component of a robust security posture in web server management.