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What is a primary goal of performing penetration testing in an organization?

  1. To enhance productivity

  2. To identify security weaknesses

  3. To improve user experience

  4. To facilitate software training

The correct answer is: To identify security weaknesses

The primary goal of performing penetration testing in an organization is to identify security weaknesses. This type of testing simulates an attack on the organization's systems, networks, or applications to uncover vulnerabilities that could be exploited by malicious actors. By proactively identifying these weaknesses, organizations can take the necessary steps to remediate the issues, strengthen their security posture, and protect sensitive data from potential breaches. In contrast, enhancing productivity, improving user experience, and facilitating software training, while important aspects of organizational operations, do not directly relate to the specific objectives of penetration testing. The focus of penetration testing is solely on security, aiming to ensure that systems are safeguarded against unauthorized access and malicious activities. This proactive measure is essential for maintaining the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of an organization's information assets.