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What functionality does MegaPing provide?

  1. Password recovery

  2. Detect live hosts and open ports

  3. Remote system access

  4. Password cracking

The correct answer is: Detect live hosts and open ports

MegaPing is a network utility tool designed primarily for monitoring and managing networks. It fulfills the function of detecting live hosts and open ports, which is essential for network administrators and ethical hackers. By sending out ICMP echo requests, MegaPing can effectively identify which devices are active on the network, thereby allowing users to monitor the operational status of various devices. This capability is critical for network management, troubleshooting connectivity issues, and performing security assessments. In contrast, password recovery, remote system access, and password cracking refer to different tools and techniques used in cybersecurity. Password recovery is focused on retrieving lost or forgotten passwords, while remote system access typically involves logging into a system over a network, often requiring different protocols and permissions. Password cracking deals with the method of recovering passwords from stored data. These functionalities do not align with what MegaPing is specifically designed to do, reinforcing why detecting live hosts and open ports is the correct answer.