Ethical Hacking Essentials Practice Test

During which stage of the virus lifecycle does a user install antivirus updates to eliminate threats?

1. Replication

2. Execution of the damage routine

3. Detection

4. Incorporation

The correct answer is: Execution of the damage routine

The correct answer is related to when a user actively takes steps to mitigate the impact of malware. In the context of antivirus updates, the execution of the damage routine is not the relevant stage. This stage typically refers to the point at which the malware performs its intended harm, such as corrupting files or stealing data. Typically, prior to any damage being executed, antivirus software would need to first recognize the presence of a threat during the detection phase. Once malicious software is detected, antivirus updates can provide the necessary definitions and mechanisms to neutralize potential threats before the damage stage occurs. Thus, the stage during which antivirus updates are installed is best described as a proactive measure to prevent the execution of damage routines, rather than something that takes place during the execution stage itself. In this context, detection is the more fitting stage where updates are applied to prepare the system against threats that could lead to damage.